Is Your Mattress Too Firm?
We often hear others say that a firm mattress is better for our back. But in fact, this statement is not true, not everyone is suitable for a firm mattress. Moreover, if the mattress is too hard, it can affect our sleep and cause long-term back pain, which is not good for both our physical and mental health.
So how do we know if the mattress is firm for us? If you feel body aches, discomfort in your shoulders and waist, and numbness in your arms when you wake up, then this mattress is too hard for us and has already had an impact on our bodies. What should I do in this situation? This article will explain how to determine whether your mattress is firm, the harm caused by a solid mattress to us, and how to improve this situation.
How to Define The Firmness of a Mattress?
The 'hardness' of a mattress usually refers to the degree to which your body sinks to the surface of the mattress when you lie down. The easier the mattress sinks, the softer the mattress becomes. After pressing down, it doesn't sink much and you will feel the support force, it's just a bit hard.
Usually, mattress hardness is divided into the following levels:
Grade name | Hardness Description | Sleep characteristics |
Soft | Significant subsidence | Strong wrapping sensation, suitable for light weight/side sleepers |
Medium Soft | There is some support, but it is relatively soft | Good balance, comfortable for those with sensitive joints |
Medium | Balanced support and softness | Suitable for most people |
Medium Firm | Support oriented, slightly buffered | Suitable for users who sleep on their backs and have heavy body types |
Firm | Very little subsidence | Strong support, but high pressure on shoulders/hips |
Extra Firm | Almost no buffering | Approaching the feeling of a "plank bed", suitable for specific needs groups |
The goal is to find a mattress that offers both support and pressure relief, based on how you sleep and your body weight.
How to Determine If Your Mattress Is Too Firm?
If you experience any of these symptoms, your mattress could be too hard:
Waking up with shoulder, hip, or back pain.
Feeling like your body is “floating” on the surface, not relaxing into the bed.
Numbness or tingling — especially in arms or legs.
Needing to toss and turn frequently to get comfortable.
Pressure points that cause discomfort when lying on your side.
Feeling more tired in the morning than before you slept.
Softness is not the enemy — lack of pressure relief is.
What Harm Does a Mattress That Is Too Firm Do to Us?
Many people believe a firm mattress is always good for the back. While it's true that your body needs support during sleep, a mattress that's too firm can actually do more harm than good.
When the surface is overly hard, your body can't sink in where it should. This puts extra pressure on your shoulders, hips, and lower back, making it hard for your spine to stay in a natural position. Over time, this can lead to back pain, stiffness, and even long-term discomfort.
If you’re someone who sleeps on your side, the problem can feel even worse. A mattress that’s too firm won’t mold to the shape of your body. Instead, your joints are forced to absorb the pressure. That often leads to numbness, tingling, or waking up feeling sore and restless.
Hard beds also make it harder to stay still during the night. You may find yourself tossing and turning, searching for a more comfortable spot. This constant movement can affect your sleep cycle, leaving you feeling tired even after a full night in bed.
A mattress should support your body, not fight against it. If you're waking up more sore than refreshed, your mattress may be too firm for your needs — and your body is trying to tell you that.
Who Is More Sensitive to a Too-Firm Mattress?
Not everyone reacts to a firm mattress the same way. For some, it can lead to discomfort quicker than others. Here are a few groups who tend to be more sensitive to extra firmness:
Side sleepers often struggle with hard mattresses. Without enough cushioning, the shoulders and hips carry too much pressure, which can cause pain or numbness.
Lighter individuals (typically under 130 lbs) may not press deeply enough into the mattress to feel the comfort layers. Instead, the surface feels flat and unyielding.
Older adults or people with joint pain, like arthritis, usually need more softness to ease pressure on sensitive areas. A firm bed can make stiffness worse.
Those with neck or back tension may find that an overly firm mattress doesn't support the natural curve of the spine, leading to more strain during sleep.
If you’re in any of these groups and your bed feels more like a board than a place to relax, your mattress might be working against you instead of helping.
Effective Ways to Make a Firm Mattress Feel Softer
Layering a soft quilted mattress protector or thick comforter can add a bit of extra cushioning. This is not a long-term solution, but it can make a difference for light discomfort.
Adjust Your Sleep Position
Avoid side sleeping on a hard mattress — it increases pressure on hips and shoulders.
Try sleeping on your back, and place a small pillow under your knees to support spinal alignment.
Add a Mattress Topper
One of the simplest ways to fix a too-firm mattress is by adding a plush topper. It’s an easy and affordable fix that makes your bed feel softer — no need to buy a new mattress.
Here are a few great options for topper materials:
Memory foam – molds to your body for extra comfort.
Latex – soft but with a little bounce.
Feather or down – light, fluffy, and cozy like a luxury hotel bed.
Conclusion
A good mattress makes a big difference in how well we sleep. If you’ve started to notice that your bed is making your body feel sore or uncomfortable, don’t ignore it. It’s a sign that something needs to change — and the sooner you take action, the better you’ll feel.
We can increase the softness of the mattress by using a mattress topper, without the need to replace it with a new mattress. With just one small step, we can improve our quality of life. After a tiring day, our physical stress should be fully relieved, rather than the pain caused by a hard mattress. Make our mattresses an effective tool for improving sleep quality and enhancing sleep quality.
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